New Study Examines Factors Affecting Physical Activity and Park Use in Texas Cities

A new study by CHPPR researchers assesses the physical activity patterns and behaviors of visitors to parks in Baytown and Beaumont, Texas. Funded by MD Anderson and the Be Well Communities™ initiative, this study aims to provide insights which can ultimately be used to encourage healthier behaviors among park visitors.

“Understanding how communities utilize parks for physical activity, which amenities are valued, and how parks serve the community can help local governments and park departments better invest in park improvements and improve park access,” said Derek Craig, PhD, principal investigator on the project.

Parks serve as a central resource for physical activity, recreation, and access to green spaces. While the physical and mental health benefits of park usage are well documented, many communities experience inequitable access to green space and quality park amenities.

The “Assessing Park Utilization and Physical Activity Patterns in Baytown & Beaumont” project aims to 1) conduct a descriptive assessment of physical activity participation in parks located within the Baytown and Beaumont communities in Texas, 2) investigate determinants of park-based physical activity participation, and 3) examine how seasonal effects influence physical activity participation in parks.

Researchers are assessing six parks in both Baytown and Beaumont with high percentages of socioeconomically disadvantaged communities. The process includes questionnaires and interviews with park visitors on topics like amenity use, activities engaged in, most frequented or avoided areas of the parks, and visitor opinions on park features like shade, lighting, and security. The researchers are also examining seasonal conditions, such as temperature, relative humidity, and precipitation, to evaluate their impacts on park visitor behaviors and activity.

The insights gained from this study will enable park management and the Be Well Communities™ initiative to make informed decisions on park improvements and outreach activities to encourage increased park use and physical activity. Ultimately, the hope is that these efforts will make a positive impact on health issues, such as obesity, in these communities.